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Written by John McCullagh
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Wednesday, 28 December 2005 |
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Small
farms continue to predominate in the Ring of Gullion, though fewer than before of those who
occupy them any longer practise agriculture as their first occupation. Still
their use, or former use, has shaped the landscape.

The
average holding now is 15 hectares and only sixteen farms in the entire area
are larger than 50 hectares. Some 6.4%
of the entire area is under forest. These human planted areas with their discordant straight edges are a
distraction rather than an aesthetic enhancement. It’s a far cry from the natural habitat of
woodland that predominated before the arrival of the English.
Native
woodland – what then remained of it – was largely cleared in the eighteenth
century, allegedly to make these outer regions more accessible to the English
forces but perhaps mainly to help fuel the first industrial revolution in England. What little of the original cover remains
today is found on small areas of steep hillsides, on valleys or on bogs. Planted broad-leaved woods and parklands are
found around estate houses, farms and church buildings and they have a strong
influence on the landscape.
Still,
though grateful for what little of the old that survives, I cannot peacefully
enjoy these parkland estates for my heart is wrenched pondering on those forebears
of mine who went landless, hungry and destitute while the former ‘soldiers of
fortune’ in the big houses enjoyed their wide, unproductive parklands.
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