This one, known
latterly as Bailey’s Foundry actually started life as a spinning mill in the
late eighteenth century. Also availing
of the adjacent river there was a flour mill alongside it. The first owners were Jacksons. At the time – the early decades of the nineteenth century, there was
also another spinning mill in Bessbrook operated by Joseph Nicholson.
This was the
height of the First Industrial Revolution and most advances took place in
textiles manufacture. The big change at
this particular time was the introduction of wet-spinning. Nicholson got a grant from the Irish Linen
Board to experiment here with wet-spinning.
By about 1830
people named Smith from Newry owned Derramore Estate (this is a mere generation
after the infamous Isaac Corry, Chancellor of the Irish Exchequer) and all
structures within it – including these mills and foundries.
A further
generation on and it all was owned (in the 1860s) by Richardsons. A granite works was added to the complex of buildings – known locally as
the ‘granite polishing shops’.
The Bailey
referred to earlier came on the scene at the turn of the twentieth
century. Then the spinning mill became a
foundry employing up to thirty people. A
variety of ironmongery goods was manufactured right up until its closure in the
1970s.
Now, even the
ancient building is gone!