Bradshaw (1820) though an exception, continues to relegate the religion of the great majority to next to final place in his synopsis of houses of worship and fails to name the ministers – though he is careful to name all others, even the secessionists. That the Seceders (as Bradshaw terms them) – those worshipping in the Meeting House of Church Street (soon to have John Mitchel’s father as minister and the son and his friend John Martin as worshippers) or the Methodist chapel in William Street – came last of all may help to explain why these were represented out of all proportion in the ranks of the United Irishmen, a generation earlier.

But from Bradshaw we learn that, for centuries after the Reformation Catholics continued to worship in the ‘chapel [which] was that which appertained to the monastery’.  Indeed as Bradshaw writes in 1820, he can aver that ‘some remains of it were standing about eighty years ago’.

Yet the eighteenth century was the time of strict enforcement of the penal laws, designed specifically to remove the ancient faith from people’s hearts and from the land completely. But priests, who were hunted like wild animals –none more so than bishops, and this was the era of Saint Oliver Plunkett - were still able to administer to their flocks in barns or in remote outdoor areas such as Ballyholland Mass Rock, which still sees an annual pilgrimage in thanksgiving to those who ‘kept the faith’.

This Catholic chapel was located somewhere in the vicinity of present day Abbey Yard/Boat Street and Bradshaw notes ..

‘The former cemetery and the most ancient Catholic chapel of the town were situated in Boat Street, at the place now occupied as a potato market. On opening the street and levelling the ground at this place – a thing which occasioned murmuring – great heaps of human remains were displaced, of which large quantities were carried away and deposited in the present Catholic burying ground (St Mary’s cemetery). Much of the earth raised on this occasion was taken to fill up a large hollow between Boat Street and the Dublin Bridge.’

Some relaxation of the penal laws began to be felt towards the end of that century, for the ‘Old Chapel’ we know dates to the year 1789. Bradshaw continues …

‘The present Catholic chapel is situated at that extremity of Boat Street which is now denominated Chapel Street, on a rising ground, at the bottom of which the former chapel had stood. The inhabitants of Newry of all denominations contributed very liberally to it.

It is a large, well-built house with three galleries and has a spacious burying ground connected with it, part of which was given by the late Lord Kilmorey.  The ground for the new chapel was given by Mr Nedham: and the present Lord Kilmorey presented the parish with a handsome organ which is now used in public worship.

Doctor Lennon left £30 a year to a clergyman to perform divine service in the chapel of Newry every day, for ever. Mr Fitzsimons of Newry also bequeathed an equal sum for the same purpose so that every day there are two services in the chapel, and on Sundays and holidays, three.

Opposite to the chapel is a Catholic school-house, built about fourteen years ago. Doctor Lennon had left £690 .. to endow the school, with permission to his executors to subtract £100 from it towards building a school-house. The executors however, not wishing to break the original sum, succeeded in building a good school-house by other means.’

The Irish Christian Brothers were shortly after to arrive in the town to administer to the educational needs of Newry boys and this school-house was their first place of learning. By this means was some continuity established with the town’s religious past. As we know, the Abbey Christian Brothers School is still today less than a kilometre away on Courtenay Hill - at least partly on the site of Newry's ancient Cistercian  Monastery!