In
1674 he was named, along with others, in a Government proclamation declaring him an outlaw and offering a
reward of £10, a sizable sum then, for his capture. Two years later he is named alone and the
reward is repeated, but this time for his capture, “dead or alive”.
Three
years later and his reputation has grown and at last local landlords determine
on joint action against him and his fellow brigands. Throughout the counties in which he operated,
Armagh, Down, Cavan and Monaghan, they combine
to hire mercenaries to seek him out. Redmond is now worth a
reward of £30 and each member of his gang, £20. It was not unknown for an unwary traveller
to be waylaid and executed, his head cut off and presented to the authorities
in town as the head of a hunted Tory! The mercenaries are paid 9d a day for three months but have no real
success. It is not surprising.
Redmond is admired and secretly
supported by the poor people of his district, for he has made many magnanimous
gestures towards the poor. His enemies
however claim that he exacts more in protection money from the people of his
district than does the King’s Exchequer.
Tales
are swapped of how clever and devious he has become in eluding his enemy. It is said that often he had his horse’s
shoes exchanged, to foil his pursuers. He even had them fitted back to front to appear like he was going when
he was coming! His men sometimes wore
reversible jackets to take on the appearance of redcoat soldiers, as they felt
the need.
We
have told some other anecdotes about Redmond
before (see Articles listed below!). One
other related how Redmond
robbed a wealthy landlord from Mullaghbane by getting his army escort
drunk. He then persuaded them to
discharge their guns in celebratory volleys in the air until their rounds were
all used up. Then his gang appeared and
relieved them of their uniforms and their weapons, as well as of the money they
were carrying.
Things
came to a head in the year 1679. A Redmond gang – without their leader – attacked Tandragee Castle and killed Henry St John, who was
then landlord and the most committed Tory-hunter of his time. His son had earlier died of a fever he had
contracted whilst pursuing the same gang. His reputation was spoken of openly in the London press.
The
Government decided to attack by attacking the families of known Tories. A proclamation
was issued authorising their capture and imprisonment until the rebels were
taken or killed.
The
reward on the head of Redmond O’Hanlon rose to £100 and £50 for that of his
brother and fellow Tory, Loughlin. The
hunt intensifies. In June 1680 in an
ambush seven outlaws are killed but again Redmond
escapes.
Early
the following year Lucas of Dromantine was put in charge of the hunt. He enlisted the aid of an informer and
kinsman (some say foster-brother) of Redmond, one Art O’Hanlon.
Within
a short while Art infiltrated the gang and devised a plan to execute Redmond and claim his £200
bounty money. At Eight
Mile Bridge
near Hilltown, County
Down in April 1681 the
foul murder is committed. The killer is
said to have discharged a full musket into the sleeping body of his former
friend.
His
friends later cut off his head and hid it to prevent the authorities from
displaying it publicly on a spike in a prominent place. His body is interred in Ballynabeck
graveyard.
Unfortunately
the head was found and later displayed as a warning to others, at Downpatrick
Courthouse.
And
so ended the legend of the famous Redmond O’Hanlon!