It
was the descendant of one of these, Colla-Da-crich, by name Daire, son of
Finnchad who was in occupation of the much-desired hill (upon which the old
Cathedral now stands) when Patrick eyed the same with the intention of
establishing his first Church there.
A
little outside Armagh is Navan Rath, the ancient capital of Ulster, the
crowning place of kings of the provinces from about 350 BC, and though the site
remains, the conquering Collas saw fit to set up their own settlement
elsewhere. By their victory the three
princes became possessed of those territories now encompassed by the counties
of Armagh, Monaghan, Fermanagh and Louth and
ascribed to them the collective name of Airghilla (or Oriel). Their progeny ramified into the potent clans
of O’Hanlon, MacMahon, Maguire and MaCan. The O’Hanlon line had the closest relation to Armagh
and was descended through Niallan – whose name is celebrated in the surname
O’Neill.
When
Patrick reached Armagh, it is said, he found
Emania deserted and Daire, as stated, resident on the central hill. Daire offered the saint a site on the lower
slope of the hill but outside the ramparts of his own habitation, which is
where Patrick’s first Church was built.
Later
relations between the two improved and eventually the saint was given the
hill-top site. Soon a second church
arose around which grew the many schools and religious establishments which
made Armagh a seat of learning famous
throughout the civilised world. Armagh
became what it still is - the ecclesiastical capital of Ireland, and
Daire endowed the Christian settlement with lands surrounding the town.
A
group of twenty townlands, it is said, were gifted to the church at a very
early date including the historic Navan.