One
surprise for your editor was to learn that my parents were not, after all,
among the very first residents of Rooney’s Meadow – which honour went to those
who were allocated the first sixteen houses in Slieve Gullion Road! We followed a few short months later when the
homes in the upper end of Slieve
Gullion Road were allocated.
It
took a further few years before all the other homes in the Meadow were
completed and allocated, the last being Ballinlare Gardens (it alone being
located in County Armagh, as our contributor Brian Fitzpatrick – whose parents
got a home there - pointed out).
But
it was the rules and regulations, and the long Council debates over allocation
of these most desirable properties, of which I wished to write.
Perhaps
the most shocking aspect was the blatant sectarian attitude of the then
Stormont Unionist Government which controlled the purse-strings (public housing
was built and thereafter grant-aided by Government agencies).
Their
great terror was that Catholics would simply outbreed Protestants and by force
of numbers vote in a United Ireland. Many reasons were evinced for the greater size of Catholic families –
supposed over-indulgent government family allowances, slothfulness, idleness,
unwillingness to work etc – but never was it whispered that offering greater
opportunities would lead to greater restraint in family size, the one factor
which ever since then has proved significant.
While
Newry Town Council manfully struggled to achieve fairness in allocation, the
Stormont Government threatened to withdraw the grant aid per house rent –
estimated at the princely sum of 10/- a week (a substantial fraction of those original rents) – if any homes were
allocated to families of more than seven members.
The
paper quoted – the Frontier Sentinel – had as reporter one Max Keogh who later
became proprietor of the same paper, Nationalist MP for South Down at Stormont
and indeed, a few years later, himself one of the original tenants of Rooney’s
Meadow! But at the time of the original
debate, some sixty years ago, he was a local Councillor and vociferous
supporter of fair play in the allocation of homes.
In
mid-December 1947 the Urban Council spent 3.5 hours discussing the allocation
of 56 houses (most of them on Cochran
Road in the Armagh Road area). There was
however 22 homes to be allocated for occupation in February 1948, including –
as stated – the upper half of Slieve
Gullion Road in The Meadow.
At
an earlier meeting the Council – on majority vote [there were dissenting
voices] – had decided, in defiance of Government instruction, to prioritise the
largest and most deserving families, especially those now occupying “condemned”
housing. This decision caused anxiety and
consternation, not least for the then Town Clerk who would be the official to
face the wrath of the spurned Government officials. Gerard Cronin was supported in this stance by
a number of lily-livered Councillors. (I
confess to a personal interest in the matter which jaundices my opinion of
those on the Government’s side. Had
common sense not prevailed Sonny and Eileen would have been deemed too
profligate in the fertility stakes and I’d never have been a Meadowman!).
Max
Keogh proposed allocation on merit, regardless of family size (which of course
was code for ‘with special reference to large family size’) and he was seconded
by fellow Nationalist and civil rights stalwart Joe Connellan. An objection came from the Unionist side to
which Cronin replied that the Ministry’s regulation still held good in regard
to the maximum number in a family but that they had agreed to changes in
respect of the minimum.
In
a rather strange twist the Clerk proposed that homes vacated by successful
candidates might then be allocated to the larger families – homes almost
universally smaller and most certainly inferior. Forty tenants of such homes were applying, he
pointed out.
‘We
can’t put families of twelve into four-roomed homes’, bleated one Mr McKnight –
not because the homes were too small – but because they were frankly too good
for those families!
Even some Nationalists baulked at
defiance.
‘What
is the position if the Ministry stop the grant?’ asked Councillor McAteer.
My
father’s family (seven persons then) was one of the largest allocated a Meadow
home at the time. The Housing Trust sent
a rent lady round to ensure that the rent was paid and the homes were
maintained to standard.
I
will never forget her demanding to view the house –and especially the bathroom
– after the sum of rent money was handed over. It was alleged by her superiors that these large families could not be
trusted NOT to store coal in the bath-tub. Clearly, in their view, it would never be used for ablutions!
My
mother was inevitably mortified – which left me, a six-year-old boy highly
embarrassed for her.
How
times have changed!