It
was a few years later – in 1861 – that Dublin Bridge Station replaced it and a
further few years before Edward Street Station linked Newry with Belfast and Dublin,
and indeed Carlingford/Greenore.
But
before the railway age – and after the canal age – when roads were dirt and of
poor quality, it was horse-drawn coaches that were the main form of
transport. In the early 1800s our North Street became
an important staging post for the Dublin/Newry/Banbridge/Belfast traffic. A section of North Street was formerly known as Dirty Lane –
probably on account of the effluent that settled there from the old Cattle
Market at the bottom of High Street.
Before
the coming of synthetic materials, leather was a universal and common
commodity, especially in farming and cattle-rearing areas. The cattle hides were cured and made into
leather and leather products in places that were sometimes known as Tan Yards
or Tan Opens. Bassett’s 1886 Directory,
for example, names SEVEN of them between Marcus Square and the start of Chapel
Street (Tom McKeown has written here about the latter one!).
Ballybot
– the district between Monaghan
Street and the Dublin Road – literally means ‘poor town,
or district’. It was where the artisans
lived when the better-off occupied the opposite slopes! Later, perhaps because of its pool of labour
it became the centre for a number of work-intensive enterprises such as flax-
and cotton-spinning mills, flour mills, breweries and distilleries. For a long time Ballybot had its own assizes
and jail, on the site now occupied by Keogh cars.