Robinson was born and
raised in Cork
to an Anglo-Irish, Protestant and Unionist family. His father was a
middle-class stockbroker who in 1892 decided to become a COI clergyman. As a sickly child, Robinson was educated at
first by a private tutor. In August 1907, his interest in the theatre
began after he went to see an Abbey production of plays by Yeats and by Lady
Gregory. He published his first poem
that same year. His first play, The
Cross Roads was performed in the Abbey in 1909 and he became Manager of the
theatre towards the end of that year. He resigned in 1914 as a result of a
disastrous tour of the United
States but returned in 1919. He was appointed to the board of the theatre
in 1923 and continued to serve in that capacity until his death.
As a playwright, Robinson
showed himself as a nationalist with plays like Patriots (1912) and Dreamers
(1915). On the other hand, he belonged
to a part of Irish society which was not seen as fully Irish. This division
between the "pure” Catholic Irish on one side and the Anglo-Irish on the
other can be seen in a play such as The Big House (1926), which depicts
a burning of such a Protestant manor by Irregulars, or extreme Republicans.
Set between the years
1918-1923 the drama tells the story
of Ballydonal House owned by the Alcocks and itself besieged by history. We see the expulsion of a family innocent of
any wrongdoing in the community. The
house is betrayed from within and burned to the ground.
Bart Players from Belfast are perennial favourites
at Newry Drama Festival.
Tomorrow (Tuesday) night
is the turn of local group Newpoint who are performing Brian Friel’s Making
History.