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Written by John McCullagh
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Monday, 09 June 2008 |
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The
first metal-workers came here c. 4000 years ago and the nature of the burials
changes with them. In place of large
communal burial chambers there were individual burials in small pits and stone
cists, sometimes covered with a round cairn. Such a cairn with two cists survives on the North summit of Slieve
Gullion.

It
is believed that standing stones, such as that at Ballard (near Lislea) are
also dated from the Bronze Age people in Ireland. That at Kilnasaggart (Jonesborough) may date
from then too, later to be carved and converted to an early Christian
monument.
Strangely
the Iron Age (~ c. 250 BC – 400 AD) people are poorly represented in the
archaeology of Ireland,
though they are now well-represented in the oral (and via that, the written)
record, for our greatest Sagas date from this period.
Also
the famous Dorsey dates from then. It
consists of the remains of two roughly parallel, massive earth banks and ditch
ramparts over a mile long which lies astride an old routeway to Emain Macha
(Navan Fort). One piece of the Dorsey can be viewed
today in the immediate vicinity of Cullyhanna. Its building was contemporaneous with a major phase of activity at
Navan.
Fragments
of another similar earthworks known locally as the Dane’s Cast can be viewed at
several locations in our neighbourhood, notably to the left before you climb
the small rise a mile to the north of Meigh village (Aghayolloga). These large scale linear fortifications (said
to stretch from east to west coast – near Sligo) were originally thought to
have been built as defensive features, to prevent cattle raids or large-scale
human incursions and when you recall Queen Maeve’s raid into Ulster which
was thwarted by Cuchullain, you can understand why!
….
more later …
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