Kate
entered the Convent of Mercy, Kinsale in 1848, the worst Famine Year.
It
was agreed with Bishop Blake that when the time came she would return to Newry
with her dowry and found a Convent of Mercy there. It was not to be. Her calling by God was much further afield.
In
1854 at the age of twenty-five with seven companions she set off to found the
first Convent of Mercy west of the Rockies. She was now Sister Baptist (Sr Mary Baptist
Russell) and the designated Superior
of the group. They journeyed three
months across the Atlantic, down the east coast of America,
across the Isthmus of Panama by overcrowded
river boats and then a twelve mile mule trip through the steep mountains to the
Pacific. Finally they were bodily
carried out to a waiting skiff. They
arrived in San Francisco
at 5 am on 8 December 1854. There was no
one waiting for them and no place had been prepared for them to stay.
Their
flock was a motley collection of gold seekers, banished miscreants and people
of broken lives. Down muddy lanes and
rough sidewalks to the festering ghettos and disease-ridden hovels they brought
food to the hungry, medicine to the sick and comfort to the dying.
Their
work expanded in all directions: schools
for the illiterate, A House of Mercy for shelter and support for vulnerable,
unemployed girls, an employment agency that annually placed over one thousand
applicants in jobs, an orphanage for abandoned children, a Home for the
homeless and unwanted aged poor, a hospital for the sick.
When
the cholera epidemic of 1855 put San
Francisco in a panic, Mother Baptist, having nursed
cholera victims of the Great Irish Famine at Kinsale, knew what to do.
When
the worst scourge of black smallpox in history struck in 1868 and 1869, Mother
Baptist and her Sisters came to the rescue. In 1898, the year of her death, her expertise
was again called upon to stem an epidemic of typhoid and pneumonia. Her organising ability, practical common
sense, tireless and efficient nursing saved the lives of many.
For
forty years Mother Baptist had been at the cutting edge of alleviating misery,
sickness and deprivation among the inhabitants of San Francisco. It is little wonder that a publication,
‘Makers of California’ included hers in a list of fifty distinguished
names. She was also the only woman to be
so honoured. In recognition of her
heroic work the city of San Francisco
granted free public transport to all Religious – a privilege still honoured
today!